The Roadrunner and the Squirrel in Native American and Norse Mythologies

 

During an early morning walk, my dog brought to me the jaw of a small scavenger. I am not sure what animal it is from but is bigger than a skunk jaw which he has the habit of digging out with much pride.

That bone and teeth have been in the ground for a long while. So I cleaned it and put in tea to see if the bone would absorb some colour.

It did, and when it was dry, I painted a Kokopelli on it. It is hardly 3 inch long and I wondered what I can do with it.



I have a cache of such findings which, over time, seem to find their way to a new project. Indeed, I had preserved part of the leg of a young deer that either a mountain lion or coyote had left behind. Decided to see if the leg and the jawbone can tell a story together as in Southwestern art these two are commonly found together in building walking or talking sticks. Here are a couple examples of my own work in that vein:

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2835144881007910143/790306759528843205

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2835144881007910143/8412183316940645297

This time I wanted to try something new. So here are my starting materials – the deer leg, the jawbone, a few feathers, and a petrified wood to be used as a stand. As always, when the project takes shape, additional materials are needed.


The jawbone with its prominent canine tooth immediately suggested a long necked bird when placed atop the deer leg. Ok, so it will be a bird of some sort. I proceeded to build wings with some of the feathers and immediately the short wings made me think of a roadrunner.

The Southwest and South Central U.S as well as Mexico are home for the roadrunner. While many around the world know the roadrunner through the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies where the hungry Wile E. Coyote tries to catch the Road Runner but inevitably fails, the deserts of the Southwest often get dusty when the roadrunner runs at 25 miles per hour.

But in the Native American mythology, the roadrunner has a much more eminent place than its runner prowess. Pueblo tribes, especially the Hopi attribute medicinal and spiritual powers to the fast running bird which were never killed for food. Mexican Indians also believed in the medicinal powers of the bird but sometimes did use its meat to prepare medicine and treatment.

As I was reading about mythology associated with the roadrunner, I came across a reference to the squirrel as another animal with a place in mythology given its sure-footness and agility. In particular, Norse mythology celebrates the squirrel called Ratatoskr, which as admired for its ability to traverse difficult terrain and fleet-footed nature. Some cultures even compare the squirrel to Hermes and Mercury for these same attributes. For example in Native American cultures, the squirrel, like Hermes, is considered a messenger to the people giving them warning about danger.

So, what can be better than uniting the squirrel and the roadrunner in my new work where agility, speed, cleverness and helpfulness to people were now the theme.


Here is a stock photo of the Southwestern large roadrunner (copyright info at the end of this page):


To transform the jawbone into the neck of the roadrunner and the canine tooth into its beak, I needed to emphasize the round shape of the head as seen from the photo above. A small piece of rabbit fur and a taxidermy glass eye did the job. I painted some of the feathers as well and here is the detail:


As for the squirrel, the idea was to make it the alter-ego of the roadrunner. So unless looking from the side one would see either the bird or the rodent!


The last touch was inlaying Blue Topaz dust around the tip of the deer hoof for that taste of the Southwest.

Here is the final form of my new project. I called it “Chaparral and Ratatoskr”:


 While the roadrunner took shape as I was exploring the contribution of the jawbone, it seems to have metamorphosed into a Thunderbird or Phoenix Rising rather than a bird running in the desert. 

And perhaps that is exactly what myths and mythology are all about. 

August 17, 2020

© Vahé A. Kazandjian, 2020

 

According to Wikipedia, the copyright of the roadrunner photo is recognized as:

By Wilson44691 - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4476220

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